

figure it out
What is Figurative Language?
Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else,
you are using figurative language.
Simile
A simile uses the words “like” or “as”
to compare one object or idea with another to suggest they are alike.
Example: busy as a bee
Metaphor
The metaphor states a fact or draws a verbal picture by the use of comparison.
A simile would say you are like something; a metaphor is more positive - it says you are something.
Example: You are what you eat.
Personification
A figure of speech in which human characteristics are given
to an animal or an object.
Example: My teddy bear gave me a hug.
Alliteration
The repetition of the same initial letter, sound, or group of sounds in a series of words.
Alliteration includes tongue twisters.
Example: She sells seashells by the seashore.
Onomatopoeia
The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound or the sound
made by an object or an action.
Example: snap crackle pop
Hyperbole
An exaggeration that is so dramatic that no one would believe the statement is true.
Tall tales are hyperboles.
Example: He was so hungry, he ate that whole cornfield for lunch, stalks and all.
idioms

Who are you calling an idiom??!!
​
Idioms are word combinations that have a different figurative meaning than the literal meanings of each word or phrase. They can be confusing for kids or people learning a language as they don't mean what they say.
He's as cool as a cucumber is an everyday idiom, but if you've never heard it before you might wonder what cold fruit (or vegetable?) has to do with the situation! Isn't it a fun way to say "he's very calm," though?
We have compiled a huge list of common examples of idioms for kids to learn and become more familiar with these these crazy, creative phrases. Use them to express yourself in an interesting way.
​
Everyday Idioms
​
-
A grey area - Something unclear
-
A rip-off - Too expensive
-
Add fuel to the fire - To add more to an existing problem
-
As easy as ABC - Something is very easy
-
Call it a day - Time to quit
-
Cool as a cucumber - To be very calm under stress
-
Crack a book - Open up a book and study
-
Down to the wire - At the last minute
-
Draw a blank - Can't remember
-
Fill in the blanks - Provide more information
-
Get a kick out of it - Really enjoy/like something
-
Get your act together - Behave properly
-
Give it a shot - To try to do something
-
Have mixed feelings - Be unsure of how you feel
-
Have second thoughts - Have doubts
-
In hot water - Be in trouble
-
In the same boat - Be in the same situation
-
It's in the bag - It's a certainty
-
I've got your number - To say you can't be fooled by someone since you have them figured out
-
Miss the boat - You missed your chance
-
Mumbo jumbo - To call something total nonsense
-
Out of the blue - With no warning
-
Pass with flying colours - To succeed at something easily
-
Piece of cake - Something very easy
-
Read between the lines - Find the hidden meaning
-
Second to none - The best
-
The icing on the cake - Something additional that turns good into great
Body Part Idioms
-
Cross your fingers - For good luck
-
Fell on deaf ears - People wouldn't listen to something
-
Get cold feet - Be nervous
-
Giving the cold shoulder - Ignore someone
-
Have a change of heart - Changed your mind
-
I'm all ears - You have my full attention
-
It cost an arm and a leg - It was expensive
-
Play it by ear - Improvise
-
See eye to eye - Agree
-
Slipped my mind - I forgot
-
Speak your mind - Say what you really feel
Animal Idioms
-
A bull in a china shop - Someone who is very clumsy
-
A little birdie told me - Someone told me a secret
-
Bee in her bonnet - She is upset
-
Birdbrain - Someone who is not very smart
-
Busy as a bee - To be very active and working hard at something
-
Cat got your tongue? - Why aren't you talking?
-
Cry crocodile tears - To pretend to be upset
-
Curiosity killed the cat - Asking too many questions may get you in trouble
-
Different kettle of fish - Something completely different
-
Doggy bag - A bag to take home leftovers from a restaurant
-
Fish out of water - Being somewhere you don't belong
-
For the birds - Something that is not worth anything
-
Get off your high horse - Quit thinking you are better than others
-
Goose is cooked - Now you're in trouble
-
Hold your horses - Wait a minute
-
Horse of a different colour - Something that is quite different, a separate issue
-
Hot dog - A person doing athletic stunts that are dangerous
-
Let the cat out of the bag - Tell a secret
-
Make a mountain out of a molehill - Make something unimportant into a big deal
-
Night owl - Someone who stays up late
-
Pig out - To eat a lot
-
Put a bug in his ear - Make a suggestion
-
Raining cats and dogs - It is raining very hard
-
Snail's pace - To move extremely slow
-
Stir a hornet's nest - To cause a lot of trouble
-
Teacher's pet - The teacher's favorite student
-
The world is your oyster - You can achieve whatever/go wherever you want
-
When pigs fly - To say something is impossible
-
Wolf in sheep's clothing - A person who pretends to be nice but is not
-
You can't teach an old dog new tricks - It's harder for older people to learn new things
Unique Expressions
​
Idioms are a unique way to get your point across, and show just how fun language can be. Now that you've seen some suitable examples of idioms you can see that it's a piece of cake to show your witty side by using an idiom in writing or conversation.
​