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What is Figurative Language?

Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else,
you are using figurative language. 


Simile

A simile uses the words “like” or “as”
to compare one object or idea with another to suggest they are alike.
Example: busy as a bee


Metaphor

The metaphor states a fact or draws a verbal picture by the use of comparison.
A simile would say you are like something; a metaphor is more positive - it says you are something.
Example: You are what you eat.


Personification  

A figure of speech in which human characteristics are given
to an animal or an object.

Example: My teddy bear gave me a hug.
 

 

Alliteration

The repetition of the same initial letter, sound, or group of sounds in a series of words.
Alliteration includes tongue twisters.

Example: She sells seashells by the seashore.


Onomatopoeia

The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound or the sound
made by an object or an action.

Example: snap crackle pop


Hyperbole

An exaggeration that is so dramatic that no one would believe the statement is true.
Tall tales are hyperboles.
Example: He was so hungry, he ate that whole cornfield for lunch, stalks and all.

idioms

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 Who are you calling an idiom??!!

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Idioms are word combinations that have a different figurative meaning than the literal meanings of each word or phrase. They can be confusing for kids or people learning a language as they don't mean what they say.

He's as cool as a cucumber is an everyday idiom, but if you've never heard it before you might wonder what cold fruit (or vegetable?) has to do with the situation! Isn't it a fun way to say "he's very calm," though?

We have compiled a huge list of common examples of idioms for kids to learn and become more familiar with these these crazy, creative phrases. Use them to express yourself in an interesting way.

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Everyday Idioms

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  • A grey area - Something unclear

  • A rip-off - Too expensive

  • Add fuel to the fire - To add more to an existing problem

  • As easy as ABC - Something is very easy

  • Call it a day - Time to quit

  • Cool as a cucumber - To be very calm under stress

  • Crack a book - Open up a book and study

  • Down to the wire - At the last minute

  • Draw a blank - Can't remember

  • Fill in the blanks - Provide more information

  • Get a kick out of it - Really enjoy/like something

  • Get your act together - Behave properly

  • Give it a shot - To try to do something

  • Have mixed feelings - Be unsure of how you feel

  • Have second thoughts - Have doubts

  • In hot water - Be in trouble

  • In the same boat - Be in the same situation

  • It's in the bag - It's a certainty

  • I've got your number - To say you can't be fooled by someone since you have them figured out

  • Miss the boat - You missed your chance

  • Mumbo jumbo - To call something total nonsense

  • Out of the blue - With no warning

  • Pass with flying colours - To succeed at something easily

  • Piece of cake - Something very easy

  • Read between the lines - Find the hidden meaning

  • Second to none - The best

  • The icing on the cake - Something additional that turns good into great

 

Body Part Idioms

  • Cross your fingers - For good luck

  • Fell on deaf ears - People wouldn't listen to something

  • Get cold feet - Be nervous

  • Giving the cold shoulder - Ignore someone

  • Have a change of heart - Changed your mind

  • I'm all ears - You have my full attention

  • It cost an arm and a leg - It was expensive

  • Play it by ear - Improvise

  • See eye to eye - Agree

  • Slipped my mind - I forgot

  • Speak your mind - Say what you really feel

 

Animal Idioms

  • A bull in a china shop - Someone who is very clumsy

  • A little birdie told me - Someone told me a secret

  • Bee in her bonnet - She is upset

  • Birdbrain - Someone who is not very smart

  • Busy as a bee - To be very active and working hard at something

  • Cat got your tongue? - Why aren't you talking?

  • Cry crocodile tears - To pretend to be upset

  • Curiosity killed the cat - Asking too many questions may get you in trouble

  • Different kettle of fish - Something completely different

  • Doggy bag - A bag to take home leftovers from a restaurant

  • Fish out of water - Being somewhere you don't belong

  • For the birds - Something that is not worth anything

  • Get off your high horse - Quit thinking you are better than others

  • Goose is cooked - Now you're in trouble

  • Hold your horses - Wait a minute

  • Horse of a different colour - Something that is quite different, a separate issue

  • Hot dog - A person doing athletic stunts that are dangerous

  • Let the cat out of the bag - Tell a secret

  • Make a mountain out of a molehill - Make something unimportant into a big deal

  • Night owl - Someone who stays up late

  • Pig out - To eat a lot

  • Put a bug in his ear - Make a suggestion

  • Raining cats and dogs - It is raining very hard

  • Snail's pace - To move extremely slow

  • Stir a hornet's nest - To cause a lot of trouble

  • Teacher's pet - The teacher's favorite student

  • The world is your oyster - You can achieve whatever/go wherever you want

  • When pigs fly - To say something is impossible

  • Wolf in sheep's clothing - A person who pretends to be nice but is not

  • You can't teach an old dog new tricks - It's harder for older people to learn new things

 

Unique Expressions

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Idioms are a unique way to get your point across, and show just how fun language can be. Now that you've seen some suitable examples of idioms you can see that it's a piece of cake to show your witty side by using an idiom in writing or conversation.

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